英美报刊阅读-2-课件（PPT·精·选）.ppt

2017-1-12 英美报刊阅读 1 第一章标题的作用与特点标题(headline), ,首先映入眼帘的是版面,. 在探究新闻英语时,就不能不涉及到标题的作用、、标题的作用 2017-1-12 英美报刊阅读 2 Characteristics of diction in headlines: 大量选用简短词----for economy and brevity 1. Use short words as many as possible: use concrete, vivid words . 如表示“破坏”或“损坏”,标题中一般不用 damage, 而用 hit, harm, hurt, ruin 或 wreck 等。又如表示“放弃”,不用 abandon 而用 drop, give up, quit, skip 或 yield 等; 表“爆炸”之类的动词时,一般不用 explode 而用 blast, crash, ram 或 smash 。三、标题的措辞特点 2017-1-12 英美报刊阅读 3 . 1. US refuses to back environment fund (back=support) The Sydney Morning Herald , Dec .3,1991 2. Europe Holds Talks to End Tension in Yugoslavia (End=Finish) 3. Terrorists Destroy World Trade Center, Hit Pentagon in Raid With Hijacked Jets (hit=strike; attack) The Wall Street Journal , , 2001 4. World eyes mid-East peace talks (eye=watches/observe) The Daily Star , Nov. 5, 1991 2017-1-12 英美报刊阅读 4 Similar verbs are: aid-help/assist 帮助;援助 alter-change 改变 ask-inquire 询问 assail-denounce 谴责,斥责 axe-dismiss/reduce 解雇,减少 back-support 支持 balk-impede 阻碍 ban-prohibit /forbid 禁止 bar-prevent 阻止;防止 bare-expose/reveal/disclose 爆炸;揭露;透露 2017-1-12 英美报刊阅读 5 blast-explode 爆炸 mence 开始 bid-attempt 努力 bilk (Slang)-cheat 欺骗 blast-criticize 批评,指责 block-obstruct/impede 阻碍 bolt-desert/abandon 抛弃;遗弃;放弃 boost-increase 增加;提高 buy-purchase 购买 check-examine 检查 claim-cause the death of 夺去。。。。。。的生命;致死 2017-1-12 英美报刊阅读 6 clash-disagree strongly 发生分歧 curb-control/restrict 控制 cut-reduce 削减;