概念&关系代词引导的定语从句
■念理解
什么是定语:定语是对名词或代词起 修饰、限定作用的成分,它可以是一个词,短语或者句子。女口 果是一个句子,则这个句子就是定语从句。
She is abeautiful girl. (beautiful 是定语,用来修饰名词 girl)
I need ablue pen. (blue是定语,用来限定名词 pen)
Will you atte nd the meeti ng to be held next week?(不定式作后置定语)
I met a strangerwho looked like my brother .(定语从句,用来修饰 a strange)
构成定语从句有三个部分:
1) _先行词 :被定语从句所修饰或限定的词
2) _引导词 : 一个用来引导定语从句的词
3) 从句部分 :定语从句的内容部分
练****请找出以下定语从句的三个部分:
1) The book that I am read ing is very in terest ing
2) I still remember the place where I met her for the first time.
3) They helped the man whose car had broke n dow n.
定语从句的 引导词 有两种: 关系代词: who, whose, whom, which, that, as :
关系畐【J词: when, where, why;
关系代词引导的定语从句.
先行词类型
作主语
作宾语
作定语
人
who/that
whom/who /that/ 省略
whose
物
which/that
which/that/ 省略
whose
人和物
that
that
整个句子
which / as (非限制性定语从句)
1) This is the man who/that helped the man 在定语从句中作主语)
2) She is the girl who/whom/that/ 省略 we met the girl 在定语从句中作宾语)
3) My partner is a boy whose mother is a teacher.(先行词a boy在定语从句中充当定语,即 他的/她
的/它的/他们的/它们的”引导词用whose)
4) The park which / that is near my home is very beautiful.(先行词 the park 在定语从句中作主语)
5) The letter which/that/ 省略 I received was from my father^ 先行词 the letter 在定语从句中作宾语)
6) We talked about the persons and thingthat we could remember.(先行词是 the persons and things 既有人又有物,所以只用that引导)
7) He won the first place in the e
高中英语语法总结-定语从句,推荐文档 来自淘豆网www.taodocs.com转载请标明出处.