高科技与中国农业政策研究.pdf

华中师范大学硕士学位论文高科技与中国农业政策研究姓名:张新洪申请学位级别:硕士专业:行政管理指导教师:徐勇 国酣学\:三=:./4 n^·:【=I{ 盘;诊之论文摘要本文通过展示生物工程技术、电子技术、航天技术等高科学技术在我国农业上的应用及其带来一系列变化,揭示出科学技术在农业政策制定中的重大作用与深刻影响,分析了当前中国农业科学技术应用中面临的困境及未来农业政策的方向和道路,提出了如下几个观点:要实现我国农业现代化,必须走技术集约的道路;我国农业生产必须转移到依靠劳动者素质的提高和当代科学技术的基础上来;我国的农业现代化最终只有通过高科技改造传统农业才能实现,为此,必须大力发展以生态农业为目标、以物理农业和生化农业为手段的现代农业。最后,本文提出了相应的六条发展对策,包括与之相关的重构未来农业现代化微观基础及建立新型的投入机制问题。关键词:技术集约生态农业物理农业生化农业 I i￡士学/.。2-j:之ⅥASTER ST:!ilI S Abstract This ardcale attempts tO systemically study teh relationship ofthe modern science and technology with theagriculture modernization of our showing the modern technique,such as bioengineering technology, electronic technology and SO on,used and bringing about a series of changes tO teh field ofagriculture in our country·the article indicares the huge e{feetion ofthe science and technology on theagriculture analysed the straits the science adn technology in our used agriculture and about the trends and ways of future development of agriculture policues,author puts forword some wiews following as: Modernizting OUr must select the way oftechnuqe intensive;Our agriculture product must depend on the increse ofproducer’S quality and themodern science and technology;On】y by modern science and technology tO reform traditional agriculture can we in the end realize agriculture modernization,SO we must vigorously develop modern agriculture including the ecological agriculture taken as aim,the physical agriculture and biochemicl agriculture as ,author puts foward six measures including the rebuilding of relative mierobasis of future agriculture modernization and thebuliding ofinvestment mechanism. Key words:Technuqe intensive Ecological agrieuhvre Dhysical agriculture Biochemiel agriculture Agricul policy 仑弋零∥\、—/ 五;j士学童记交¨hSTFR?T:l￡S JS ***同志在党的“十五”大政治报告中指出:”。”我国是一个拥有九亿农民的农业大国,农业、农村和农民问题,在我国具有特殊重要的地位。正象党的十三届八中全会决议所指出的那样:农业是经济发展、社会安定、国家自主的基础。农民和农