英语倒装句的用法归纳样稿.docx

英语部分倒装使用方法归纳
 
1. 否定副词在句首时倒装
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义副词若在句首，则其后要用部分倒装： 
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕她。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 她极少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 她不甚明白这个会议关键性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】
(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…在句首时，其后主句要用倒装语序：
He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了以后她才离开这房间。
(2) 一些起副词作用介词短语，因为含有否定词，若在句首，其后要用部分倒装：
On no accounts must this switch be touched.
这个开关是绝不能触摸。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to 。
不过，in no time(立即，立即)在句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：
In no time he worked out the problem. 她立即就算出了那道题。
 
2.“only+状语”在句首时倒装
当一个状语受副词only修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时她才意识到她错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当她回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
 
3. “so+adj. / adv.”在句首时倒装
副词so后接形容词或副词在句首时，其后用部分倒装：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 攻击来得很忽然，我们来不及逃跑。
 
 
 
4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装
当要表示前面提出某一肯定情况也一样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：
You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜爱音乐，我也喜爱。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是她能做此事，我也能。
【注意】
(1) 若前面提出某一否定情况，要表示后者也属于一样否定情况，则应将其中so改为neither或nor：
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
(2) 注意该结构和表示强调或同意“so+主语+特殊