土木工程专业英语常用词汇.doc

Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering
development organization 建设单位
design organization 设计单位
construction organization 施工单位
reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土
pile 桩
steel structure 钢结构
aluminium alloy 铝合金
masonry 砌体（工程） reinforced ~ 配筋砌体
load-bearing ~ 承重砌体 unreinforced ~非配筋砌体
permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力
plywood 胶合板
retaining wall 挡土墙
finish 装修
finishing material装修材料
ventilation 通风
natural ~ 自然通风
mechanical ~ 机械通风
diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙
villa 别墅
moment of inertia 惯性矩
torque 扭矩
stress 应力 normal ~ 法向应力 shear ~ 剪应力
strain 应变
age hardening 时效硬化
air-conditioning system空调系统
(air) void ration（土）空隙比
albery壁厨，壁龛
almery壁厨，贮藏室
anchorage length锚固长度
antiseismic joint 防震缝
architectural appearance 建筑外观
architectural area 建筑面积
architectural design 建筑设计
fiashing 泛水
workability (placeability) 和易性
safety glass安全玻璃
tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃
foamed glass泡沫玻璃
asphalt沥青
felt (malthoid) 油毡
riveted connection 铆接
welding焊接
screwed connection 螺栓连接
oakum 麻刀，麻丝
tee三通管
tap存水弯
esthetics美学
formwork 模板（工程）
shoring 支撑
batching 配料
slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工
lfit-slab construction 升板法施工
mass concrete 大体积混凝土
terrazzo水磨石
construction joint 施工缝
honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面
piled foundation桩基
deep foundation 深基础
shallow foundation浅基础
foundation depth基础埋深
pad foundation独立基础
strip foundation 条形基础
raft foundation筏基
box foundation箱形基础
BSMT=basement 地下室
lift 电梯 electric elevator
lift well电梯井
escalator 自动扶梯
Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ
Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 氏模量，弹性模量E
safety coefficient 安全系数
fatigue failure 疲劳破坏
bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力
bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力
two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋
reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板
single way slab单向板
window blind 窗帘sun blind
wind load 风荷载
curing 养护
watertight concrete 防水混凝土
white cement白水泥
separating of concrete混凝土离折 segregation of concrete
mortar 砂浆 ~ joint 灰缝