颐和园 - 颐和园70303513-课件【PPT讲稿】.ppt

北京旅游胜地之 Beijing Attractions of 颐和园 Summer Palace 颐和园 Summer Palace ?颐和园是万寿山和昆明湖的总称,位于北京西部海淀区,是我国现存最大的古典园林之一。? Wanshou Hill and Kunming Lake in Summer Palace is the general term, in the western Haidian District, Beijing, China one of the largest remaining classical garden. ?颐和园原为元、明皇帝的行宫花园,清乾隆十五年改建为清漪园, 1860 年被英法联军烧毁,慈禧于 1888 年挪海军经费重建, 改称颐和园。? Summer Palace at the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, which is the original generation of the emperor's palace gardens, Its name changed at Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong fifteen years into the Qing Yi Park, 1860 by the British and French troops burned down, the empress CI XI in 1888, the Navy appropriated funding for the reconstruction, was renamed the Summer Palace. ?全园布局分为政治活动区、生活居住区和风景游览区三大部分。? Layout of the whole garden is divided into political activity area, living area and the three most scenic spots. ?政治活动区以仁寿殿为主体,生活居住区以乐寿堂为主体,风景游览区以万寿山为中心。? Political activities as the main areas to Renshou Dian, Life as the main areas to Le Shou hall. Scenic spots in the center Longevity Hill 仁寿殿:仁寿殿原名勤政殿,意为不忘勤理政务;光绪年间改为今名,意为施仁政者长寿。它是慈禧太后和光绪皇帝听政的大殿。 Ren Shou hall :named Qin Zheng hall ,means zhe don ’ t forget to solve the national affairs . 乐寿堂 Le Shou Hall ?仁寿殿后,是一座临水背山的大型四合院,是慈禧在颐和园的寝宫。? At the back of Ren Shou Hall ,there is a big Courtyard which was behind the water in front of the is the ci xi ’ s living rome. 玉澜堂?,慈禧临朝执政, 这里成了囚禁光绪的监狱。? When the Wuxu Reform was failed,cixi was In power ,this place was es the Prison for Guang xu Emperor . 玉澜堂内景 inside of yulan hall Guang xu Emperor ‘ s living room 德和园 De He garden ?其主要建筑为大戏楼、颐乐殿和庆善堂,是专供慈禧观戏的场所。? The main building is a large playhouse Yi Le temple and Qingshan hall,they are all play- act for Cixi.