专升本阅读技巧-课件(PPT演示稿).ppt

各类题型解答方式?细节性题目?是非题?释义题?原因性?猜测(例证)用意?单词词义?推理暗示题?写作目的题?态度立场题细节性题目?细节性题目问题有两种基本形式:完全式和不完全式,其中不完全式的问题占绝大多数。 Why do women seem less likely to be promoted after marriage? What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the area? According to the passage , how did the drums differ fr om many other drums? According to the passage , through which of the follow ing does the energy released? 细节性题目 According to the passage , the new machine proved to be —————— . In the author ’ s opinion , visual and spatial abilities ar e good for ——————. According to the passage , women are usually good at————————. The Sun ’ s light travels slowly when ——————. 解题的基本方法?问题中的关键词或词组?返回文章查找问题的相关句, ?用这个相关句来对照选项. ?具备两方面的知识: ?? ?描述性结构(这种结构主要介绍事物,问题或倾向的特点、特征。对人物的描述如传记包括人的身体特征,家庭背景,成长过程,个性爱好,成就贡献等。因此文章中, 时间,地点,数据是主要细节); ?释义性结构(这种结构是解释某一理论,学科,事物。主要是用例子,比喻,类比进行阐述); ?比较性结构(这种结构主要是对两个事物或人物在功能, 特点,优缺点,贡献方面进行比较); ?原因性结构(这种结构主要是分析事物的成因,客观的, 主观的,直接的,间接的); ?驳论性结构(这种结构主要是介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,分析其优缺点,或危害性,最后阐明自己的观点)。 ?根据过渡词表示的语义和逻辑关系,我们可以分类为: ? 1) 举例 for example, for instance, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, say, . ? 2) 释义 that is, that is to say, in other words, so to speak, or rather, n amely ? 3) 原因 because, because of, for, as, owing to, thanks to, due to, now t hat, since, as a result of, attribute to, in that ? 4) 条件 if, unless, whether, provided that, given, as long as, on condit ion that, otherwise ? 5) 让步 despite, in spite of, though, although, nevertheless, but, howev er, admittedly, it is true … but, after all ? 6) 结果 for this reason, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, thus, in short, in a word, to sum up, to conclude ? 7)比较 similarly, like, likewise, in the same way, much.., as much, no m ore.., than, just as... so ? 8) 对照 whereas, instead, however, unlike, on the contrary, in contra st, on the other hand, while, some.., others ? 9)层进 first, in the first place, to begin with, second, next, in addi