英语专业考试四级复习资料!!.pdf

TEM-4 TEM-4 TEM-4 TEM-4 复****资料(分为语法部分,词汇部分,重要词组三部分的收集和整理) ) ) ) 一、语法部分考查重点 1 、虚拟语气的考点为: would rather + that 从句+一般过去时; It is vital / necessary / important / urgent / imperative / desirable / advisable / natural / essential + that +( should )动词原形; proposal / suggestion + that +动词原形; It is time / about time / high time + that +一般过去时; lest + that + should +动词原形; if only + that + would +动词原形。 2 、状语从句的考点为: 非 if 引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用 at times , provided , so long as , in case , onc e 等来替代 if ; 由 even if / so , now that , for all 等引导的让步状语从句; just / hardly...when 引导的时间状语从句; more than , as...as , not so much as , the same as , as much as 等引导的比较状语从句。 3 、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。 4 、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。 5 、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词( which )和 as 作为关系代词。二、词汇部分考查重点 1 、动词、名词与介词的搭配如: popular / patient + with ; yield / solution / adapt / transfer / access + to ; accuse / require + of ; charge + for ; under + discussion 等等。 2****惯用法如: confess to / set about / be used to + doing ; be supposed to / have / make sb .+ do 等。 3 、由同一动词构成的短语如: come , go , set , break 等构成的短语。 4 、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。 5 、介词短语在句中作状语如: in terms of ; with the exception of ; in vain 等,另外还应注意 rather than , other than , such as , none / nothing + but 等词在考题中的出现。三、专四重要词组 by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from …. 缺席,不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力( 被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有 6. access(to) ( 不可数名词) 能接近, 进入, 了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地, 意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one ’ s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地, 主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one ’ s accord with 同…. 不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据 12. on one ’ s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one ’ s own risk) 自行负责