高中英语非谓语动词ppt课件.ppt

非谓语动词
To tell you the truth, his coming made everyone excited.
非谓语动词?
在句子中不作谓语的动词形式。
非谓语动词的3种基本形式:
to do
doing
done
To tell
excited
his coming
状语
════
主语
宾补
谓
﹏
﹏
﹏
宾
宾补
状语
It's very kind of you to help me.
Will you attend the meeting to be held tomorrow?
The story is believed to have happened.
We found that nothing seems to have been done.
He pretended to be reading when I came in.
动词不定式 to do
主动式
被动式
一般式
(1) ___________
(2) ___________
完成式
(3) ___________
(4) ___________
进行式
(5) ___________
to be doing
to be done
to have done
不定式to do的几种形式：
主语
定语
主语补足语
表语
宾语
to do
to have been done
I felt my heart beating violently.
The house being built now looks different.
Having finished the tasks, we went to the cinema.
Having been educated by his teacher, he gave up smoking.
动词-ing 形式
主动
被动
发生的时间
一般式
完成式
动词-ing的几种形式：
宾补
定语
状语
状语
doing
being done
having done
having been done
与谓语同时发生
发生在谓语之前
Hearing the news, he looked disappointed.
All the broken desks have been repaired.
We have read many novels written by this author.
动词-ed 形式
非谓语动词在句中可充当除谓语外的任何成分.
表语
定语
定语
动词–ed形式:
done 是唯一形式
非谓语在句子中可充当什么成分？
Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the park is beautiful.
Please keep quiet in the reading room.
Founded in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the US.
We see fallen leaves on the ground.
Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful.
We are invited to a party to be held next Friday.
We plant many trees to make our city green.
动词-ing ______, ______, ______
动词-ed ______, ______, ______
to do ______, ______
非谓语三种基本形式表达的意义
主动
进行
性质
被动
完成
状态
将来
目的
主动,进行
性质
被动,完成
完成
表达
意义：
状态
将来
目的
解题步骤：
1) She got off the bus and ______ (head) for school.
2）_______ ( study) hard, you will pass the exam.
判断用谓语/非谓语
谓语：一般形式 (根据一般的时态、语态变化)
非谓语：doing\done\to do

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