广州部分大学生骨髓捐献态度、认知状况的调查.doc

广州部分大学生骨髓捐献态度、认知状况的调查.doc广州部分大学生骨髓捐献态度、认知状况的调查
张彬，李玲，蔡慧儒
【摘要】目的：了解大学生对骨髓捐献的认识程度与行为取向状况，探讨造成大学生对捐献骨髓缺乏热情 的原因，以便加快对大学生进行有关骨髓捐献科普常识的教育。方法：2005年，对广州市6所大学的部 分学生进行问卷调査。结果：调査539人,有关骨髄捐献知识的平均得分为3. 90分，满分为8分,属于偏 低型；仅有6. 4%的学生表示如果学校里有机会会捐献骨诜。结论：大学生对骨惴捐献的了解程度不高,行 为取向为不愿意枳极参加骨髓捐献。
【关键词】大学生：骨髓捐献：知识：态度：行为
[Abstract] Objective： To investigate the situation of knowledge and attitude to marrow don atio n, discuss the reaso ns that un dergraduates are lack of pass io n for marrow don ation, to speed up the process of scientific knowledge education about marrow donat ion to the undergraduates. Methods： A questionnaire was used in a portion of undergraduates from 6 universities in Guangzhou in 2005・ Result： In 539 undergraduates investigated, the average score of marrow donation knowledge is (3. 90±), comprehensive undergraduates" (4・35±0. 35), scienee and engineering undergraduates? (4. 36±0. 37), foreign Ianguage undergraduates， (3. 10±0. 40), normal undergraduates， (3. 39±0. 40),medicine undergraduates' (4. 43±0. 40), and art undergraduates' (3. 34 + 0. 40) (P<0. 01). The awareness to the 9 questions is between 30. 1% to %： 6.‘1% of the undergraduates show that they wi 11 act if there" s an opportunity in school;only 7 undergraduates did donate marrow. Conclusion： Undergraduates' cognition should be incretised ,attitude changed・
[Key Words] Undergraduates; Marrow donation; Knowledge; Attitud巳；Behavior.
据相