阅读理解题文同义转换词汇.ppt

阅读理解
题文同义转换词光
指津
在阅读理解的某些细节题中,正确选项与
原文的大意相同但表达方式不同,即进行了同
义转换。如2017年全国I卷第25题,正确选项
中用 look at替代了原文中的 examine,全国Ⅲ卷
的第25题,正确选项中用 suitable替代了原文中
的 appropriate。对此,我们归纳了常见的143
组同义表达,供考生复****参考。事实上,同义
结构放在一块记,有助于扩大词汇量;掌握这
些同义表达,对阅读和写作,以及解答其他
题,都是非常有益的。
指津
同一意思
多种表达
充满
be full of be filled with
少数
the minority of, a small number of
区分
distinguish/tell A from B
打扰
cause trouble to
bother
disturb
亲自
personally. In person
描述
describe, give a description of
只有
only, nobody/nothing but
指津
同一意思
多种表达
后来
afterwards after that, later on
出版
come out
be published
缺席
be absent from, be not present at
尤其 particularly,, in particular
目前
nowadays,at present
at the present time
锻炼
exercise. work out
宣布
announce sth
make sth known to the public
名师指津
同一意思
多种表达
谋生
make/earn a living
重要
count matter, be important
be of importance
代表
represent, stand for
担心
worry about
be concerned/anxious about
结合
combine
mix sth up
提到
mention. refer to talk about/of
前进
advance move forward
偶然
incidentally. by chance/accident
名师指津
同一意思
多种表达
舒适
comfortable
at ease
展览着 on show/ display/exhibition
十年
decade ten years
勇敢的bra
have courage to do
两周
fortnight ,two weeks
违法的el, not lega, against the law
十
score, twenty
满足需要 cater to/meet/ satisfy the need
名师指津盏
同一意思
多种表达
十二 dozen, twelve
离开放弃 abandon, go away from,
leave, give up
***
adult, grown up
信任信赖 trust, believe
have confidence/faith in
删除
delete cut out
农村/城市 in the countryside/city,
rural/urban areas
下降
decline fall down
名师指津
同一意思
多种表达
劝某人做 advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to
移走
remove, take away
劝不要 discourage sb from doing
persuade sb not to do
吸收
absorb take in
处理解决 handle, settle, cope with, deal with
取消
cancel call off
E agree/be consistent/correspond with
进入
enter, go into
指津
同
一意思
多种表达
break sth apart, split sth
destroy, damage sth
逃跑
escape
run away
用换
替
replace. with
use. as an altern