高考英语句子种类和类型.pptx

英语句子种类与类型
I、句子种类（按交际用途分）
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、
THERE-BE存在句
II、句子类型（按句子结构分）
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
提 纲
1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。
She arrived early.
She cannot have arrived now.
注：1）半否定句(hardly, scarcely, little, few)
I hardly know anything about it.
2）部分否定句与全否定句
I don’t like both the films.
I like neither Cathy nor Mary.
3)否定转移
I don’t think it will be very cold today.
(believe, expect, suppose,imagine)
I、句子种类
2、疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。
I、句子种类
1）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。
Have you anything to say?
Did someone phone me last night?
Can’t you understand it?
Isn’t it a beautiful lake?
---Haven’t you been to the UK?
---No, I haven’t.
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