2021年词汇与结构.ppt

题型介绍
主要考查词汇****语和语法方面的系统知识。
特点：一题多个考点，对综合能力提出更高的要求。
题型：选择题15小题；完形填空10个空
词汇与结构
2021/1/15
1
词汇部分要求
根据考试大纲的要求，考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。
主要涉及到名词、动词、动词短语、形容词、副词的近义词、同义词、近形词之间的辨析，词的搭配及惯用法。
词汇与结构
2021/1/15
2
语法部分要求
根据考试大纲的要求，考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以应用。
语法结构部分主要涉及到从句、不定式、分词、动名词、虚拟语气等基本语法结构。
词汇与结构
2021/1/15
3
命题老师的伎俩1:结构转换
结构转换：通过中间插入、或前置的方法改变句子的结构，使原来连在一起的句子分开，从而达到迷惑的目的。 如：
－Is that the small town you often refer to?
－Right, just the one_____, you know, I used to work.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
插入you know,让考生误认为前面的one是know 的宾语，而选择A、B或D。正确答案应是C, 因为one指small town 是work 的地点状语。
词汇与结构
2021/1/15
4
命题老师的伎俩1:结构转换
－Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ______ to go to university.
－So do I .
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
Working hard at his or her lessons,是一个插入成分。如果把它去掉，就可以根据主语each判断，：B
词汇与结构
2021/1/15
5
命题老师的伎俩2：选用长句子或特殊句型：人为使句子成分多元化
Mum is coming, what present________ for your birthday?
you expect she has got
you expect she has got
do you expect she has got
do you expect has she got
后面的成分是一个带插入成分“do you expect”的特殊问句。插入成分之后的可以认为是宾语从句，采用陈述语序。而插入部分采用疑问句式。故答案是：C
词汇与结构
2021/1/15
6
命题老师的伎俩2：选用长句子或特殊句型：人为使句子成分多元化
It is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
这是个强调句型，里面含有一个主语从句what you do rather than what you say在这个句子中rather than连接了两个并列主语。在强调句子中，强调事物或时间都用that. 故答案为 A
词汇与结构
2021/1/15
7
命题老师的伎俩3：将一般变复杂
_____ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
How interesting
How an interesting
What interesting
What an interesting
本句子是she played an interesting role in the film变成的感叹句。用what引出，把an interesting role提前。故此答案应该是：D
词汇与结构
2021/1/15
8
命题老师的伎俩3：将一般变复杂
It was only with the help of the local guide __________.
was the mountain climber rescued
that the mountain climber was rescued
when the mountain climber was rescued
then the mountain climber was rescued
本题的原句是一个简单句：The