2021年词汇学B-小构词法.ppt

WHO
=World Health Organization
VIP
=Very Important Person
BBC
=British Broadcasting Corporation
(broadcasting station)
VOA=Voice of America
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NBA
=National Basketball Association
(CBA WNBA WCBA)
CIA
=Central Intelligence Agency
( IQ= Intelligence Quotient)
MBA
=Master of Business Administration
( doctor---master---bachelor
Bachelor of Science—Bachelor of Arts)
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GDP
=Gross Domestic Product
ID Card
=Identity Card
ATM
=Automatic Teller Machine
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.
=Los Angeles ( San Francisco )
(Washington, New York)
.
= the United Kingdom
(the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
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2: Acronym (首字母缩拼词)
DINK
=Double Income No Kids
TOEFL
=Test of English as a Foreign Language
SARS
=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
(shopping, game, gate, tem)
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OPEC
=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
(petrol---gasoline)
UNESCO
= United Nation’s Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization
NATO
=North Atlantic Treaty Organization (demonstration, Lucky, Joe)
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AIDS
=Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
APEC
=the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
IELTS
=International English Language Testing System
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二. Clipping (截短法)
Back-clipping
advertisement---ad. (jiang, guo, hou)
dormitory---dorm (roommate)
gymnasium---gym (impulse)
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photograph---photo
professor---prof.
(associate professor)
taxicab---taxi (cab 美语)
petroleum---petrol
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2. Front-clipping
aeroplane---plane
microscope---scope (microeconomics, macro-)
parachute---chute
helicopter---copter
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