The anatomy of the female reproductive system.ppt

CHAPTER 1 The anatomy of the female reproductive system
Section 1 Pelvis
Section 2 External ans
Section 3 Internal ans
Section 4 ans
Section 5 Vascular, lymphatic and nervous system
Section 6 Pelvic floor
Section 1 Pelvis
(position
:sacrum骶骨,yx尾骨,2 coxae髋骨(ilium髂骨,ischium坐骨,pubis耻骨)
:pubic symphysis耻骨联合,sacro-iliac -ygeal j骶尾关节.
:sacro-tuberous -spinous lig骶棘韧带.
Normal pelvis
ilium
sacrum
yx
ischium
pubis
Pelvic ligament
Sacro-tuberous lig.
Sacro-spinous lig.
Section 1 Pelvis
(二)Boundary of pelvis
The pelvis is divided into the pelvis major(false pelvis) and the pelvis minor (true pelvis) passing through the upper margin of the sacral promontory(骶骨岬),the arcuate line of the ilium, and the upper margin of the symphysis pubis.
Normal pelvis
ilium
sacrum
yx
classification
Gynecoid
女型
Android
男型
Anthropoid
类人猿
Platypelloid
扁平型
mons pubis(阴阜)
labium majus(大阴唇)
labium minus
Clitoris(阴蒂)
vaginal vestibule(阴道前庭)
vestibular bulb(前庭球),Bartholin‘s gland(巴多林腺)
urethral orifice,vaginal orifice and hymen(处女膜)
Section 2 External ans
vestibule
Vestibular bulb
Vestibular gland
Urethral orifice
Vaginal orifice
hymen
Section 3 Internal ans
(阴道)
(子宫)
(输卵管)
(卵巢)

pelvic supporting structures