高中英语语法倒装句精讲精练-课件（PPT·精·选）.ppt

英语中句子的语序通常有两种:自然语序和倒装语序。倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面;在部分倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或系动词 be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语后面。倒装语序自然语序Never shall we forget them. 助动词/情态动词等+主语+谓语其余部分部分倒装 In came the boy. 谓语动词+主语全部倒装 The boy came in. 主语+谓语语序 I 方位副词 down, up, in, out, here, there , away 等或时间副词 then 等放到句首时,全部倒装 es the bus! There goes the bell! Out rushed the children. The door opened and in came Black. 注:如果主语为人称代词时,不倒装注:如果主语为人称代词时,不倒装 Here es! Out they rushed. 全部倒装 II 表示地点的介词短语置于句首,全部倒装 In front of them stood a great castle. On the bed lay a sick old man. Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. 注:如果主语为人称代词时,不倒装注:如果主语为人称代词时,不倒装 III such 位于句首时使用全部倒装结构。 Such will be my future dream. Such is my whole story. 注:如果主语为人称代词时,不倒装注:如果主语为人称代词时,不倒装 I 由 so 引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物) “ We must start for the work-site now. ”“ So must we. ” He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister. He has been to Beijing, so have I. 部分倒装由 neither 或 nor 引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物) -- I won ’ t do such a thing. – Neither / Nor will I. -- I haven ’ t done my homework. – Neither / Nor have I. I didn ’ t read the notice on the bulletin board, nor did he. 注:如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,尽管注:如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,尽管 so so 用于开用于开头,语序也不要倒装,如: 头,语序也不要倒装,如: -- It was cold yesterday. – So it was! -- Tomorrow will be Monday. – So it will. II only 与所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句一起放在句首时, 其后面的部分要部分倒装,如: Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注: 注: only only 修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如: 修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如: Only socialism can save China. III 含有否定意义的副词、副词短语、状语从句放在句首时,后面的部分要部分倒装。 not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, neither , nor, not until, not only … but also …, no sooner … than …, hardly … when …, scarcely … when …, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, under no circumstances 等 Never shall I forget the day w