室内空气污染及防治论文.doc

目 录
摘要……………………………………………………………………… 2
关键词…………………………………………………………………… 2
Abstract………………………………………………………………… 2
Key Words……………………………………………………………… 3
前言……………………………………………………………………… 3
1 室内空气污染成因及特性…………………………………………… 4
2 室内空气污染对人体健康的危害…………………………………… 4
3  室内环境污染现状………………………………………………… 8
4  室内环境污染防治措施…………………………………………… 8
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参考文献……………………………………………………………… 10
室内空气污染及防治
摘要：近年来, 随着人们生活水平提高, 室内装饰日趋精致, 大量新型建筑装饰材料、日用化学品、家用电器等进入住宅和公共建筑物, 室内空气污染物的来源和种类日益增多, 室内环境质量日益恶劣。调查显示, 人一生约70%～90%的时间在室内度过, 室内环境污染对人们的身体健康和生活工作质量带来了严重危害[1]。20 世纪90 年代以来, 我国平均每年约11万人死因与室内空气污染有关, 仅北京每年因建筑涂料而引起的急性中毒事件就多达约400 起, 其中中毒人数10 万余人, 死亡人数约350 人[2]室内空气质量的优劣直接影响到人们的工作和生活。低劣的空气质量会使人注意力分散，工作效率下降，严重时还会使人产生头痛、恶心、疲劳、皮肤红肿等症状，统称为"病态建筑综合症。"人们急切盼望改善日益恶劣的居室、办公环境，提高生存质量。   
关键词：室内环境 空气污染 防治对策
Abstract ：In recent years, as people's living standards improved, becoming more refined interior decoration, a large number of new building decoration materials, on the use of chemicals, household appliances, such as access to residential and public buildings, the source of indoor air pollutants in the increasing number and variety of indoor environmental quality deteriorating. Investigation revealed that person's life about 70% ~ 90% of the time spent indoors, indoor pollution on people's health and quality of work life has brought serious harm [1]. 20th century since the 90's, my average is about 11 million people each year and cause of death related to indoor air pollution, Beijing is only a year and a result of architectural coatings in acute poisoning caused by as many as about 400, of which 10 more than the number of poisoning deaths of about 350 people [2] the merits of indoor air quality directly affects the people's work and life. Poor air quality lead to distraction, decreased work efficiency, but also create severe headache, nausea, fatigue, skin irritation and other symptoms, collectively referred to as "sick building syndrom