高一英语必修二语法总结.doc

高一英语必修二语法总结
1. 高一英语必修二、三语法总结
一. 一般现在时1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等例如：I am a . 表示****惯性、经常性的动作例如：I usually go to bed at 9:. 标志性的词语Always often sometimes now and then 4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现二. 现在进行时1. 说话时正在进行的动作例如：I am ，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语例如：The plane is going to 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、All the time等例如：I am always thinking of . +系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B例如：The class is twice as big as that +系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B例如：The class is twice bigger than that +系动词+倍数词+the size\amount（数量）\ength\width\height\depth\+of+B例如：The class is twice the size of that . With的复合结构1. With+宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，○1with+宾语+doing表主动与进行例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done表被动与完成例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.○3with+宾语+to do表将来例如：With so many thing to deal . （I have been doing ） I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth. he/ she/ it has been doing sth. ，并且还将持续下去. The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有2000年的造纸历史.（动作还将继续下去） I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语.（动作还将继续下去） . We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了（人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等） . 例如：They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了10年了. I have been working here for five years. I have worked here for five years. 我在这里已经工作五年了. . 例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去） 我一直在写一本书. I have written a book.（动作已经完成） 我已经写了一本书. They have been building a bridge. 他们一直在造一座桥. They have built a bridge. 他们造了一座桥. . 例如：I have known him for years. 我认识他已经好几年了. I have been knowing。
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等. 注意：