Module 8 My future life Unit 3(共67张PPT).pptx

Module 8 My future life Unit 3(共67张PPT).pptxUnit 3
Language in use
Module 8 My future life
I know that you will be better at maths.
These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt.
I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort.
I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it.
Read these sentences and think about their structures.
Attributive Clause
This is the film which I saw last night.
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .
which指物，作宾语
that指物，作主语
whose指人，作定语
whom指人，作宾语
who指人，作主语
定语从句在句中作定语, 用来修饰某个名词或代词, 这个名词或代词叫先行词，而定语从句位于先行词的后面。
用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
关系词分关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。
关系词引导定语从句，指代先行词，并在从句中作一定成分，如作主语、宾语或状语等。
用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose。
relatives
used for
used as
which
thing
subject（主语）
object（宾语）
that
thing
person
who
person
whom
person
object（宾语）
whose
person/thing
attribute（定语）
◆that引导的定语从句
that引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
He is a person that does what he says.
(person是先行词，that在从句中作主语)
他是一个说话算数的人。
The cat that I bought yesterday is ill.
(cat是先行词，that在从句中作宾语)
我昨天买的那只猫病了。
◆who引导的定语从句
who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend.
(friend是先行词，who在从句中作主语)
在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。
whom也可以引导定语从句，在从句中只能作宾语，有时可以和who互换，但介词后只能用whom，不能用who。
He is the man who / whom I have been looking for.
= He is the man for whom I have been looking.
他就是我一直在找的人。