2010高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：倒装句.doc.doc

十五、倒装句类型情况例句部分倒装(部分倒装是把 be 动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词, 要在主语之前加助动词 do/does /did 等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。) 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有 never, neither, nor, little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, not only,in no way,at no time,few, not,no 等 Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I can ’t swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep. only+ 状语放在句首, 要部分倒装 Only by this means is it possible to explain it.( 介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. ( 副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. ( 从句) 注意: 如果 only 后面不是状语, 则不用倒装。 OnlyWang Ling knows this. so或so 引导的短语放在句首, 要部分倒装 I saw the film, so did she. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. “ Not only+ 分句,but also+ 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装“ Not only +分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装 Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 但 not only...but also... 连接主语时, 不倒装。 Not only the mother but also the children are sick. Not until 放在句首, 从句不倒装, 主句倒装 Not until last week did they find the lost bike. ( 简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句) as/though 引导的让步状语从句 Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me. Tired as he was, he kept on running. Tired thou