外研衔接版初级中学二年级英语(上)课件Module4 Unit1.ppt

Module 4 Education
Unit 1 How long have you studied English?
I have lived in Beijing for 10 years.
我在北京住了10年了。
live(住)-----这个动作延续了10年。
所以:live 也是一个延续性动词。
I have studied English for 10 。
study-----这个动作也延续了10年。
所以:study 是一个延续性动词。
也就是说像study 和live 这样,能够在一定的时间段内持续进行的动作动词,叫作延续性动词。
那么什么是非延续性动词呢?
瞬间完成,不能延续一段时间的动作动词叫非延续性动词,或者叫点动作或终止行动词。
e, go, leave, see.
在现在完成时中,非延续性动词一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。试比较:
(×)Tom e for two hours.
(√)Tom has been here for two hours.
come ---------been
再如:
(×)Jim has left here for 2 hours.
(√)Jim hasn’t been here for 2 hours.
leave ----------- not been
Rewrite the sentences. Use the verbs and for or since.
Example:
I first met her in 2003. 
I have known her since 2003. (know)
Miss Lee became our English teacher four years ago. Miss Lee ___________________________________.
(be)
2. My father started work in Beijing in January. My father_______________________________ . (work)
has been our English teacher for four years
has worked in Beijing since January
买(buy)是一瞬间,拥有(have)到永远;
初次一见面(meet),相识(know)到永远;
e),居住(live)好邻居;
一旦搬家走(leave),不再是邻居(not been)。
3. I first met her six months ago. I_______________________________.
4. We bought a video machine in 1999. We___________________________________ .
5. We first came to live here in 2001. We___________________________________ .
6. I started studying English three years ago. I ______________________________.
have had a video machine since 1999
have lived here since 2001
have studied English for three years
have known her for six months
(×) I have seen her for two years.
(√) I haven’t seen her for two years.
如果现在完成时的谓语动词试点动作的否定形式,则一般可以和表示一段时间的“for+时间短”连用。
(×) He has met his wife for 6 months.
(√) He hasn’t met his wife for 6 months.
Vocabulary
Study v. 学习,研究
Teach v. 教
Head teacher 校长
Since prep.& conj. 从……以来
Get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
Same adj. 相同的; 同一的
Hear about 听说
Poor adj. 贫穷的
Project n. 计划;工程
Still adv. 仍然,依旧
Listen and read.
Betty: When does Sally
arrive