WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】 新版新目标英语八年级上册unit知识点总结 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science Section A 1. be going to 的用法 ①be going to +do 表示将来的打算、计划或安排 ②常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用. When引导的从句 用一般现在时态。 ③各种句式变换 句式变换借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换 肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 He is going to take the bus there when he is free. 否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend. 一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答: No, 主语 + be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends? ④如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday.. ⑤表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave ,move等常用进行时表示将来时态表示近期打算做某事。 The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 注意:be going to 与 will 的区别 ① 对未来事情的预测用will + 动词原形,will 没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will 后面加not, 或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。 Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. ②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. ③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year. ④表示现在巨