专四词汇辨析.doc

专四词汇辨析.doc选词填空：将forsake, abandoned, desert, give up, quit放到合适的位置，完成句
子。
At fourteen he run away,his home and friend.
He his wife and went away with all their money.
The fort had been hurriedly
You must smoking, or you won't survive.
One friend of mine has decided to his highly-paid but dem anding position
in his company recently.
abandon指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。
desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等。
forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋。
quit强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”。
give up多用于口头，表示停止做某事。
After the age of about thirty they abandon individual ambition.
他们一过三十就放弃了个人的雄心壮志。
It is despicable to desert your children.
你抛弃你的孩子是卑劣的。
She persuaded her husband to forsake his drinking habit.
她说服丈夫改掉嗜酒的****惯。
He concluded to quit on pay day.
他决定在发薪水这天辞职。
Don't give up hope; keep on trying.
不要灰心，继续努力。
答案: forsake, abandoned, desert, give up, quit
选词填空：将respectable, respectful, respective放到合适的位置，完成句子。
He wishes to straighten up and lead a life.
He is to his elders.
After the party we all go off to our room.
Respectable值得尊敬的，体面的
He wishes to straighten up and lead a respectable life.
他希望改邪归正，过体面的生活。
Respectful恭敬的，有礼貌的
He is respectful to his elders.
他对长辈很尊敬。
Respective各自的，分别的
After the party we all go off to our respective room.
聚会之后我们回到各自的房间。
答案： respectable, respectful, respective
选词填空：将sense, sensitive, sensible, sensational放到合适的位置，完成句子。
The rhino's most acute is smell.
Do not be!
That seems to be a idea.
Newspaper reports the incident, makes it appear worse than it really be.
Sense感觉，感官
The rhino's most acute sense is smell.
犀牛最敏锐的感觉器官是嗅觉。
Sensitive：敏感的
Do not be sensitive!
别神经过敏！
Sensible明智的，理性的
That seems to be a sensible idea.
那似乎是个明智的主意。
Sensational
轰动性的，耸人听闻的
Newspaper reports the incident sensational, makes it appear worse than it really be.
报纸大肆渲染这件事，描述得更不像话。
答案： sense, sensitive, sensible, sensational
选词填空：将admit, allow, permit, approve放到合适的位置，完成句子。
Latecomers will not be until the interval.
Passengers are not to smoke.
The prison