国际关系专业外交政策术语.doc

国际关系专业外交政策术语.docGlossary
foreign policy the strategies governments use to guide their actions in the
international ，外交政策
conscious 有意识的，有知觉的
be conscious of one's shortcomings 意识至U 自 已的缺点 cost conscious成本意识，对成本高低的注意 red conscious对红色敏感的
He was conscious that he must do all this.
composite ，复合的，合成的，集成的
English is a composite of many languages.
英语是多种语言混合而成的。〜〜
citizenry…Citizens considered as a ：被考虑为一个群体的平民
bureaucrat官僚主义者；官僚派头的人;官僚， bureaucrats官僚
aggregate ，集合，合计
internal内部的external外部的
arena ，舞台
■一A place or scene where forces contend or events unfold:竞争场所, 活动场所: 力量抗争或事件表露的场所或场景：
withdrew from the political arena; the world as an arena of moral conflict. 从政治舞台上退出；世界象一个道义冲突的竞争场所
spell out 表达出
objective ;目的；
appoint 任命
substantive独立存在的，真实的，有实质的，大量的，巨额的
arrive at ——arrive at /reach/come toan agreement 达成协议
implement 实施，执行
have influence on 对 有影 口向
establish 建立
memoranda/memorandum 备忘录
outline n. 轮廓 v. To give the main features or various aspects of; summarize:
概述：给出…的主要特征或…的各个方面；概括：
outlined the major provisions of the tax
steer To maneuver (a person) into a place or course of Synonyms
at guide操纵，控制：使(某人)进入一地区或行动路线参见guide 驾驶
explore ，探测，探究
analysis analyze 分析
consistently adj.—贯的，始终如一的；和…一致的(with)坚实的，浓
厚的；有节操的；相容的，相符［合］的
be a consistent friend to
He is not consistent in his 。
What you say is not consistent with what you 。
categorize ■- To put into a category or categories; classify. 归类： 分门另U类； 归
类
predispose预先安排或处理，使倾向于
attribute ，品质，特征，加于，
naked aggression
reach limits 达到极限
devastate ；毁灭，蹂蹒；破坏；压倒，征服击败
A long war devastated 。
invade/invasion
culminate达到顶点culminate in ...以…而终结，以…而达到顶峰,（结果）竟成
might 力 量 military might
buffer states 缓冲国
probe ——An exploratory action, expedition, or device, especially one designed to investigate and obtain information on a remote or unknown region:
探