英语倒装句语法.ppt

在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。
倒装可分为:
倒装 (Inversion):
２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系
动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之
后的句子，叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.
A. 完全倒装
There be +主语
There lived an old man in the mountain.
There stood an old tree front of the house
There still exist some problems
1.
2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语
out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调
eg: 1. Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes your turn.
Out went the children.
注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Here you are.
Here it is.
In he comes.
副词 + 动词+ 主语
副词 + 代词+ 动词
3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。
eg: From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词。
4. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。
“Do you think my clothes fit well?” asked the emperor. "Mr smith" said Mary,“ May I borrow your pen?"
注意：
主语是代词时，不用倒装。
“Where are you going?” he asked.
5. 表语置于句首。
形容词+系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White and
many other guests.
2) 过去分词+系动词+主语
Gone are the days.
3) 介词短语+be+主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers
and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为
了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the
kings and queens.
b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which
sat a small boy.
B. 部分倒装
用于疑问句
Do you understand it?
2. 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。
Had you received your lessons, you might have
passed the exam.
Were I to do the work, I should do it some other
way.
Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.
3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句
Try as he would, he might fail again.
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
=Though she is pretty, she is not clever.
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
= Though he was a child, he had to make a living.
4. So, Nor, Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分
内容，谓语时态，形式与