专四50组近义词辨析.doc

专四50组近义词辨析.doc在学****英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即： 语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引 申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
1 •路
way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.
road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.
street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.
avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing（庄严）or principal street.
2•时代（期）（时期）
period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small, /an extent of time of any length.（日寸代） time（s）: It refers to a period in history, in ancient times/ in Victoria time （新日寸代） epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind. The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.（纟己元） era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution （时期）
age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history, the Bronze Age, Iron Age
（打仗）
fight: It is a bodily struggle （奋斗 斗争）
struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.（战斗） battle: A fight between armed forces.（战役）
campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.（战争）
war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed.（对抗）
combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.
（教士牧师）#
priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church （牧师）
minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.（牧师）
clergy （pl）: The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.
clergyman: clergymen（pl） a member of clergy.（牧师）
pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church