初中英语时态语态总结学案.docx

初中英语时态语态总结
英语中一共有十六种时态，初中阶段主要学****和考到八种时态，主要包括 一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时， 过去将来时和过去完成时。
一、一般现在时
1用法：
1）表示现阶段经常性****惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征或客观真理。常用的 时间状语有 often , usually , sometimes , always , every day , never , in the morning, every week/day 等。
. I get up at six every morning. （经常性动作）
He plays tennis once a week****惯性动作）
The sunrises in the east. （客观真理）
My mother is a teacher. Sheteaches English in a school.（现在的状态）
2）在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
. If you don't go soon, you 'll be late.
3） begin, come., go, leave, start, stop等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划、规定将 要发生的事情。
. Classbegins at eight in the morning.
2构成：
1）主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。 主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，动词使用第三人称单数。
2）主语为第三人称和名词单数时：
肯定式:S+V/动词的第三人称单数
否定式：S+ don't/doesn't +V+其他
疑问式:Do/Does+S+V+其他
简略回答:（肯）Yes,S+do/does
（否）No,S+do/does not
主语
目止式
否定式
疑问式
第一、二人
I am a student.
We/You/ They are
I am not a student.
We/You/ They are not
Are you a student.
Are you/ they students?
称和第三人 称复数以及 名词复数
students.
He/ She is a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ like music.
Many people like music.
students.
He/ She is not a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ don music.
Many people don' t like music.
Is he/ she a student?
D oilyou/ they like music? Do many people like music?
3）当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数时:
肯定式：S + be +…
否定式：S+ be +not + …
疑问式：Am /Is /Are + S+ ? •
简略回答:（肯）Yes,S + be.
（否）No,S + be.
真题：
Can your father drive? （08 武汉）
Yes, and he usually to school.
A drove B is driving C drives D has driven
If I find his phone number, I you. （09 北京）
A tell B told C will tell D have told
The teacher told the students that the earth round, not flat. （08 天津）
A is B was C has been D is being
二、一般过去时
.表示过去某段时间发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作时用一般过 去时。常用于——般过去时的时间状语： yesterday, three months ago last year, in
1979 等。
.用法：
1）过去发生的动作。
. The policestopped me on my way home last night.
2）过去存在的状态。
. Theyweren't able to come because they were so busy.
） be used to doing表示过去常常做某事。也是一般过去时的标记。
. Sh