2013英美国家基本概况重点提炼.doc

2013英美国家基本概况重点提炼
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北京环球时代
英语专业考研 MTI翻译硕士 专四专八 日语考研等
北京环球时代
英语专业考研 MTI翻译硕士 专四专八 日语考研等
北京环球时代
英语专业考研 MTI翻译硕士 专四专八 日语考研等
driven out of France with only Calais in hand. The ending of the war is regarded as a blessing for both countries.
Death：
It was a disease or plague spread by rat fleas in 14th cen. It spread through Europe. Many people died and the population of England shrank. It caused labor shortage and other social problems.
of Roses：
It was a barons’ war in 15th century in England. War of roses was so called because the warring sides used white & red roses as their families symbols. And the War lasted for decades/ many years. Many local nobles died and the feudal system got a heavy blow.
Dynasty:：
It refers to the dynasty established by Henry Tudor after the War of Roses. Five Tudor monarchs ruled England and Wales for just over two hundred years. In a short time span they achieve a great deal. Henry VIII’s and Elizabeth I are significant monarchies in English history.
English Reformation：
It is a religious reform started in England during Henry VIII’’s rule. It was a gradual reform which lasted for years. As Henry became the Supreme Head of the Church of England, the Church of England was thought as a national church, especially after Bloody Mary, Protestantism and