倒装句课件.ppt

Inversion倒装
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I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village. In front of the tree sat a lady in red. I didn’t know who she was at first. Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother. My brothers haven’t returned home in the past ten years, neither have I. We are all too busy with our work. Sometimes, I said to myself: “Were I free, I would often visit my mother.” Of course I know this is only an excuse. Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time. We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her. Once made a promise, we should keep it.
In front of the tree sat a lady in
red
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full inversion（全部倒装 ）
partial inversion（部分倒装 ）
Inversion：
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全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动
词全部置于主语之前。
1. 倒装句之全部倒装
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A little dog sits outside the room.
Outside the room sits a little dog.
Outside the
room
1)表示地点的介词短语表示的状语(adverbial) ，
提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
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A piece of beautiful music came from the valley.
From the valley came a piece of beautiful music .
From the valley
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A statue of Zhuge Liang stands in the center of the square.
In the center of the square stands a statue of Zhuge Liang.
In the center of the square
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2) 以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等
公车来了。
Here comes the bus.
那个男孩走开了。
Away went the boy.
小孩子冲了出来。
Out rushed the children.
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他走开了。
这是你的信。
她来了。
Here is your letter.
Away he went.
Here she comes.
？
主语为代词时不倒装
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3)There be结构。另外，在此结构中可用用来代替be动词的动词有exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等系动词(Link Verb) 。
There are/is some teachers in our classroom.
There appears/appear a man in black in the distance.
There lie/lies a temple near our cottage.
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