英语学习笔记.doc

暑假总动员
其中期末速备考速记手册
历史、生物、政治、地理
Fight with sb 和某人打架
Make fun of sb 取笑某人
Be angry with sb 对某人生气
Be friendly to sb 对人友好或对人宽待
Have fun doing sth 做某事有趣
Hallway 走廊 important 重要的 kilometer 千米
children 's hour on a ropeway to 索道
In time 及时,适时
On time 准时,按时
in time及时、在时限到来之前
最后,终于:在不定的时间内、最终
on time 按时,准时、按时间表的、准时的
in a time 有一次
excited是形容人的兴奋 exciting时形容事情的兴奋
如:I am interested in this book .过去分词的形容词都是写人物的
I couldn’t forget the interesting story you had told .对客观事物的描述
be of medium build 中等身材
another,the other
这两个词都表示“另一个”的意思,但涵义和使用场合不同。Another是指不定数目中的“另一个”;the other是指两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。例:
Have another piece of cake.
再吃一块饼吧。
Please fatch another cup for me.
请替我另拿一个杯子来。
That's quite another matter.
那完全是另一回事。
Both my uncles are abroad,one in Paris and the other in New York.
我的两个叔叔都在国外,一个在巴黎,另一个在纽约。
One of them is yours;the other is mine.
一个是你的,另一个是我的。
a bit 和a little的区别:
两者都可接形容词或副词的原级或比较级,意为“一些;一点”。如:
Your trousers are a bit/little short. 你的裤子稍微短了一点。
This book is a bit/little more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣。
但后接名词时,a bit后需加of;而a little不必。如 a little water 或 a bit of water。
Ive got a little/a bit of shopping to do. 我得去买点东西。
在否定句中两者意思完全不一样:
not a bit 一点也不。如:I am not a bit tired. 我一点也不累。
not a little 非常。如:I am not a little tired. 我非常累。
few, a few, little, a little
虽然都表示“少”,但
(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.
一:
。
(= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意义。
3. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4. 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。如:
In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every f