王巧 《围城》与弗洛伊德的精神分析学说.doc

攀枝花学院本科毕业论文
《围城》与弗洛伊德精神分析学说
学生姓名: 王巧
学生学号: 200510102123
院(系): 人文社科学院
年级专业: 2005级汉语言文学本科
指导教师: 唐世贵教授
二〇〇九年六月
摘要
钱钟书先生留学英国期间是弗洛伊德声誉发展到顶峰,精神分析说处于鼎盛之际,钱先生难免不受其影响。他唯一一部长篇小说《围城》中就有10多处流露出受弗洛伊德影响的明显痕迹。他在书中数次使用了“潜意识”这个词,作为和意识的对应物。小说中弗洛伊德精神分析学说的运用主要表现在五个方面,即人与人关系层面的运用、社会层面的运用、生活层面的运用、历史文化层面的运用、人生哲理层面的运用。
弗洛伊德精神分析学说在《围城》中的运用揭示了抗日战争时期中国知识分子的苦闷、空虚和贫乏的精神世界,也是揭示了人生追求和现实困顿的重大矛盾。小说所揭示的深刻意义可以让当代的中国知识分子得到深刻的启发,能让中国知识分子从小说的喻象中,认识到自身存在的问题,从中发现自身的缺点和不足,从而自觉地改变自己的行为和思想。小说精神分析学说的运用可以使当代中国知识分子从小说作品中窥见自己的影子,在思想上得到进一步提高和解放。
关键词围城,弗洛伊德精神分析学说,手法运用
ABSTRACT
Mr. Qian Zhongshu schooling in the United Kingdom during the development of Freud's reputation to the summit, said the spirit of the occasion at its peak, Mr. Qian is inevitable from its impact. His only novel, a "siege" there are 10 expressed by a number of clear traces of Freud's influence. In his book, he several times used the term "subconscious" of the word, as a counterpart and awareness. Freud's psychoanalysis, the novel application of theory in five main areas, namely the use of human relations dimension, social dimension of the use of the application of aspects of life, the use of historical and cultural dimensions of life aspects of the use of philosophy.
Freud's psychoanalytic theory in the "siege" revealed the use of Anti-Japanese War of China's intellectuals boredom, emptiness and lack of the spiritual world, but also reveals the reality of life and the pursuit of major conflicts in financial straits. Novel revealed profound significance for contemporary Chinese intellectuals have been deeply inspired by Chinese intellectuals allow the metaphor from the novel, as in, recognizing that their own problems, and it's own ings and inadequacies in order to consciously change their actions and ideas. Psychoanalytic theory of the novel allows the use of contemporary Chinese intellectuals came to realize from the novels in the shadow of their own, be further improved in terms of ideology and liberation.
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