任务型阅读同义替换.doc

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高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理
1. bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for 导致
result from=arise from 是 的结果
3.
in particular=particularly
in peace=peacefully
4.
in silence=silently
in harmony=harmoniously
in part=partly
be accused of=be charged with 被指控
in advance=ahead of time(schedule) 预先
put forward=come up with 提出
at random= randomly 随意地
9. object to doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doing=raise an objection to 反对做某事
support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to 支持
date back to=date from 始于 /追溯到
on behalf of=represent 代表
on top of/apart from/aside from/besides/as well as 除了
a variety of+n. /varieties of+n. =various+n. 各种各样的
make full use of= make the most(best) of= take advantage of 利用
show up=turn up=appear 显露
17.
be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得 deserve doing
related to= be associated with= be linked to= be connected with 跟 有关
18.
stand/bear/tolerate/put up with 忍受
19.
put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing=buy time to do 推迟
20.
do with=deal with=cope with=handle
处理
need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 想要 / 需要做某事
(sth) deserve doing=(sth) deserve to be done 值得做
23. supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb =offer sb sth/offer sth to sb. 提供某人某物
have an effect on=have effect(s) /impact / influence on =affect 对 有影响
an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth. 做 的方法
consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由 组成
a class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students 由 50 个学生组成的班级
27. replace B with A= substitute A for B= take the place of B 用 A 替代 B
28. resemble=look like= be similar to =bear a resemblance to 像 类似于
29. sb make sense of sth=sb understand sth 某人明白某事
30. be of use/ value=be useful/valuable 对 有用
31. be accessible to=have access to=be available to 可获得的
32. accompany sb=keep sb