英语口译笔记法整理.doc

常用符号 1 、数学符号+ 加上,和; 另外, 除此之外;多( plus,and,in addition to,besides , many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of) ++(+2) "多"的比较级: more - 减去,缺乏,少( minus , lack , in short of) × 错误,不好,坏的( wrong , incorrect , ,notorious,negative,not ) √好的,对的,积极地,赞成( correct , good , positive , affirmative , agree ) > 多于,超过( bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than , superior to, surpass ) <少于,低于( less/smaller /fewer/worse than, inferior to) ≥不少/ 低于,大于等于( more than,no less than,equal to) ≤小于等于,不超过,不多于( less than, equal to,no more than ) = 同等, 相当于, 换句话说; 一致, 公平( means , that is to say , in other words , the same as, be equal to, 表示" 对手" 概念:(a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, ) ≈/~ 大约,大概,··· 左右( about , around , roughly ,, or so, approximately ) ≠不同于,不等于, 不代表,不平衡```(`be different from,It doesn ’t mean , imbalance) 无敌(matchless,peerless,) ∈属于( belong to) ()在··· 之间( among , within , in) ;包括,包含,涉及,组成[]在··· 背景下( against this backdrop , background,uner the circumstance ) {··· 包含几个方面,注意几点() 并列关系∵由于,因为,幸亏( because , due to,thanks to,as,owing to) ∴所以,因而,因此,结果是( so,therefore,as a result,consequently ) 在··· 基础上( based on, on the basis of); 影响, 负担, 压力( influence , effect , impact , pressure , stress , burden , load ) ⊥// 平行符号,与……相一致,相似,大致相当/ 消除,解除,否定( cross out, eliminate ) ∑总额,总数( total amount/number , add up to) 2. 、标点符号? 问题, 疑问, 提问, 质疑, 怀疑( question , issue , doubt , ask , problem , puzzle , confused , mystery , bewildered ) ! 值得关注的, 很重要的, 需要重视的( pay attention to,important , attach importance to think much of, value ) · 位置不同表示的概念不同。·d“昨天”,d·‘明天’,·y 去年, y· 明年。 1,、表示“人”, 放在单词的右上角 eg. 中国人:中°, 政客:政°, 老师:T° 2 表示“……化”放在单词右上角( -ize , -ization ) 现代化:现°, 城镇化: urban ° “”所谓的,正如··· 所说( so called ) ··· 还有许多,··· 等等,大量的( many other , and so on,a lot of) 继续( carry on,continue,constant ) : 说 , 想, 认为; 表示, 证明, 显示( view,see,look,observe,notice,scan,skim,perceive,witness,discover,catch sight of; S peak,say,state,tell,announce,maintain,claim,affirm,address,declare,suggest, S how,demonstrate,indicate,im