苏教版译林六年级英语上册知识点归纳.pdf

6 上 Unit1 The king’s new clothes
一、时态
一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
时间决定时态，注意句子中的时间副词。一般过去时标志性时间副词有：last(上一个)…, …ago, just
now（刚才）, yesterday（昨天）， one day, this morning....以及具体表示过去时间的短语.(On Friday, in
2019…)
Mike was happy yesterday.
Your brother was at home just now. 过去的状态
They were here a moment ago
Helen went to Beijing last year.
They cooked food yesterday. 过去的行为
She flew kites two days ago.
课本例句：One day,two men visited the king.
1. 表示一般过去时的句式有两种：
1) 肯定句：主语+be 动词过去式(was, were)+其他
否定句：主语+be 动词过去式(was, were)+not+其他
一般疑问句：Be 动词过去式(was, were) +主语+其他？
如： I was tired yesterday. I was not tired yesterday. I wasn’t tired yesterday.
Were you tired yesterday? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
We were in the park last weekend. We were not in the park last weekend.
Were you in the park last weekend？
Yes, we were. No, we weren’t.
注意：单数 was, 复数 were, 不可数名词作主语，看成单数用 was。
There was some honey in the bottle. Was there any honey in the bottle?
Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.
2）肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式+其他. .:He liked new clothes（课本例句）
否定句：主语 + didn’t + 行为动词（原形）+其他. .:He didn’t like new clothes
一般疑问句：Did+主语+行为动词（原形）+其他？.: Did he like new clothes?
注意：行为动词的过去式没有人称和单复数的变化。
如：I watched TV yesterday. I didn’t watch TV yesterday.
Did you watch TV yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
She brought some dumplings. She didn’t bring any dumplings.
Did she bring any dumplings? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ + did + 主语+动词原形+其他？
A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm. (重在回答地点)
A: What did you do for the holiday? B: I vis