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不定式和动词 -ing 形式都可以作宾语,现总结一些技巧和口诀: 1.通常只能接动词 -ing 形式作宾语的动词 (或动词短语 ): 建议抵制享受—— (suggest, advise; resist; enjoy) 考虑承认冒险—— (consider; admit ; risk) 避免推迟实践—— (avoid; delay; practise) 期待成功完成—— (look forward to ; succeed in; finish) 2.通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词: agree (同意); offer (提出); intend, plan (打算,计划 ); demand, ask (要求); promise (答应); help (帮忙); prepare (准备); decide (决 定);refuse (拒绝);dare 敢于);choose 选择); wish, hope, want, expect (希望,想要 ); fail ;(不能;忘记); pretend (假装 ); manage (设法 ); determine (决心)。
同意提出做计划, 要求答应来帮忙。 准备决定遭拒绝, 敢于选择有希望。 不能做到莫假装, 设法做成决心强。 3. 既能接不定式, 又能接动词 -ing 形式,但意思不同的动词或词组: 即“四'记'“力争”“不后悔”。四“记”指“记得、记住(remember)”; “忘记(forget) ”“计划、打算(mean)”; “继续(go on)”;力争指 “try ”; “不” “后悔”指 stop 与 regret。
[跟踪练****请翻译下列句子,并用心体会动词不定式和动词 -ing 形式的不同含 义。
1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine.
2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises.
3. What a poor memory! I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again.
4. When the teacher said angrily, “ Stop talking, c
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