大学英语B级考试-词汇与结构辅导1.ppt

大学英语 B级考试词汇与结构辅导 1 题型与考点分析?词汇与结构题主要测试考生运用词汇,短语,及语法知识的能力,分选择题和填空题两部分。?通过近五年的真题分析,词汇部分的考点主要集中在: a. 词义辨析含固定词组的意义辨析 (占 21%) b. 词性转换( 21% ) c. 固定搭配/短语( 8% ) d. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级( 5% ) 题型与考点分析?语法部分的考点主要集中在以下几个方面: (6%) b. 非谓语动词( % ) c. 时态和语态( % ) d. 各类从句( 9% ) e. 倒装句、强调句和感叹句( 3% ) f. 主谓一致(﹤ 2% )词义辨析解题指导*词义辨析在 B级考试中是一个必考项目,而且比重不小。解答这类题型时,必须牢记一点: 结合上下文语境,确定空白处所需的单词或短语的含义和词性, 再从选项出发,辨析各选项的细微差别,从而选出最佳答案。真题汇编: will ____ the job as Sales Manager when John retires . A) put away B) take over C) work out D) make up(2010/6) 答案( B) 本题考查动词词组的用法。四个选项中只有 take over 可与 sales manager 搭配,表示“接任、接管某项职务或工作”。 general manager has promised to _____ the matter in person . (2010/6) A) get up B) look into C) see off D) put on 答案( B) 本题考查动词短语的意义。 Look into 意为“调查(问题或罪行) ” 3. How much does it _____ to take the online training course? A) cost B) give C) pay D) spend (2009/12) 答案: A 本题考查近义词的用法。“某物花费多少钱”使用 sth. costs some money . Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up recently. (2009/12) A) immediately B) roughly C) heavily D) completely 答案: C 本题考查副词词义的辨别. 5. Please call me back ________ you see this message. (2009/12) A) as well as B) as early as C) as far as D) as soon as 答案: D 本题主要区分形近短语的意思。 As soon as 意为“一….就…” haven ’ t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to ________ a room. (2009/12) A) share B) stay C) spare D) live 答案: A 本题考查动词词义的辨别。 7. If you want to join the club , you ’ ll have to ________ this form first. A) put up B) try out C) fill in D) set up (2009/12) 答案:C 本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。 Fill in 的意思是“填充,填写” you have three years ’ work experience , you will be the right ______ for this job.(2009/6) A) person B) passenger C) tourist D) customer 答案: A 考查名词的词义。 called the airline to ___________his flight to Beijing this morning. (2009/6) A) improve B) believe C) confirm D) insure 答案: C 考查动词词义与用法。 Conf