魏晋子书的流传与清人辑佚研究.pdf

摘要
魏晋时期是继春秋战国后子书发展的又一高峰。本文从子书的产生至魏晋时的发
展、历代流传情况、魏晋名家和杂家对前代的继承和发展、清代对魏晋子书整理及辑
佚四个方面对其进行论述。首先对子书的产生、子部的产生加以论述，并就至魏晋时
子书的发展情况稍作梳理。其次是在流传过程中，因为等战乱、政治、自然灾害、自
然淘汰等原因，魏晋子书的散佚极为严重。根据《隋书•经籍志》、《旧唐书•经籍志》、
《新唐书•艺文志》、《宋史•艺文志》四本目录以及其他朝代的私藏书目，就儒、道、
法、名、农、杂、小说七家在各个时期的流传情况进行整理，以观魏晋子书流传的完
整性、连贯性。再阐述了此时名家和杂家与前代继承和发展。最后通过清及民国时期
学者补编了魏晋时期的群书目录，以及清代辑佚五大家，马国翰《玉函山房辑佚书》、
严可均《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文》、王仁俊《玉函山房辑佚书续编三种》、周广业
《意林附编》、黄奭《汉学堂知足斋丛书》辑佚出的魏晋子书分析比较，总结出清代
人对魏晋子书整理的特点

关键词：魏晋；子书；流传；辑佚；清代









i
Abstract
Wei Jin Dynasty was another peak after the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States
Period in the development of ZiShu. This article froM four aspects to discuss.:the ZiShu
production to Wei Jin Dynasty, the spread through the ages, the Logicians and the Eclectics
of Wei Jin Dynasty with former generation of inheritance and development, the Qing
Dynasty organized and compiling Zishu emphasize. First discuss to produce of ZiShu and
ZiBu, and clear up as to the Wei Jin Dynasty when ZiShu the development of the situation.
The second is in the process of spread, because such as war, political, natural disaster,
natural selection, etc. The scattered and lost of Wei Jin Dynasty’s ZiShu is very serious.
According to The Suishu jing ji zhi, Tangshu jing ji zhi, Tangshu yi wen zhi, Songshu yi
wen zhi, The four directories, and possession of the bibliography in the other dynasties.
Clear up the spread situation of Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism, Logicians, Farm thinking,
Eclectics, Novelist. In view of the completeness and coherence of The Wei Ji