概要写作 2019.pptx

专题(zhuāntí)十七　概要写作
英语(yīnɡ yǔ)（浙江专用）
概要(gàiyào)写作
第一页，共22页。
清单(qīngdān)一  概括要点的基本技能
考点(kǎo diǎn)清单
第二页，共22页。
清单二　概要写作常用关联词
一､顺序
概括要点时,可以使用表示顺序的连接词,这样(zhèyàng)可以使文章脉络清楚。
first,second,third首先､第二､第三
firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally首先､第二､第三､最后
to begin with,then,furthermore,finally首先､然后､其次､最后
to start with,next,in addition,finally首先､然后､其次､最后
first of all,besides,last but not least首先､其次､最后但同样重要的是
most important of all,moreover, finally最重要的､其次､最后
二､并列
as well as也
第三页，共22页。
not only... but(also)不仅(bùjǐn)……还
including/included包括
例句:(1)Not only do computers play an important part in science and
tech-nology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
(2)All of us, including the teachers/the teachers included, will play a role
in it.
(3)E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三､对比
on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面
on the contrary与此相反
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for one thing...for another 一方面……另一方面
nevertheless然而
compared to与……相比
in contrast with与……成对比
though/in spite of尽管
四､递进
even甚至
besides除了(chú le)……之外(还)
what􀆳s more还有
as for至于
so...that如此……以至于
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moreover并且
furthermore此外
but for要不是
in addition另外(lìnɡ wài)
worse still=what􀆳s worse=to make matters worse更糟糕的是
例句:Besides, the governments role in this matter is also very important.
五､例证
in one􀆳s opinion在某人看来
that is to say也就是说
namely即
as a matter of fact/in fact事实上
第六页，共22页。
for example/for instance例如
例句:(1)As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role
in our daily life.
(2)There is one more topic to be concerned about, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.
六､强调用语
especially特别(tèbié)
indeed确实
at least至少
at most最多
not at all根本不
第七页，共22页。
or rather更确切地说
particularly特别地
例句:(1)Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are
trying to sleep.
(2)Or rather, it is a matter that should be stressed by all the sides.
七､因果(yīnguǒ)
thanks to多亏了
as a result结果
because of/as a result of/on account of/due to因为
owing to