托福(tuō fú)阅读长难句
第一页,共34页。
This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house that Jack built.
第1页/共34页
第二页,共34页。
This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house that Jack built.
第2页/共34页
第三页,共34页。
This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house that Jack built.
这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了放在杰克修建的房间里的蛋糕的老鼠的猫。
这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了放在屋里(wū lǐ)的蛋糕。屋子是杰克盖的。
第3页/共34页
第四页,共34页。
长难句类型(lèixíng):
1、主语或宾语拉长
2、分词短语打头
3、多个谓语动词(dòngcí)连用
4、插入语
5、并列结构使得句子变长
6、多重复合句叠加
总原则(yuánzé):
浓缩主干,找出核心句型
第4页/共34页
第五页,共34页。
1、 主语或宾语拉长
解决方法(fāngfǎ):有效分解主谓成分,断开之后各个击破。
The deserts, which already occupy about a fourth of the Earth’s land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. (OG Practice 2)
Note: occupy 占据;surface 表面;alarming 令人担忧的;
第5页/共34页
第六页,共34页。
1、 主语或宾语拉长
解决方法:有效(yǒuxiào)分解主谓成分,断开之后各个击破。
The deserts, which already occupy about a fourth of the Earth’s land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. (OG Practice 2)
Note: occupy 占据;surface 表面;alarming 令人担忧的;
第6页/共34页
第七页,共34页。
1、 主语或宾语拉长
解决方法:有效分解主谓成分,断开之后各个击破。
The deserts, which already occupy about a fourth of the Earth’s land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. (OG Practice 2)
Note: occupy 占据;surface 表面;decade 十年;alarming 令人担忧的;
pace 步伐(bùfá),速度
第7页/共34页
第八页,共34页。
2、分词短语打头
句子呈现三段(或三段以上)的长句式
解决(jiějué)方法:理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系;而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。
Working in a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Marland, Pennsylvania, the Conservancy’s Bud Smith is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth and environmental protection.
Note:Conservancy 大自然保护协会
第8页/共34页
第九页,共34页。
2、分词短语(duǎnyǔ)打头
句子呈现三段(或三段以上)的长句式
解决方法:理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系;而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。
Working in a century-old schoolhouse
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