2022年中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案.doc

花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点声明：
1、仅为参照答案，由于水平问题，也许与每个人答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出原则答案。
2、作答根据大某些来源于网上搜索，尽量地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处依照个人理解给出答案。
3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简朴解析。前40题错误应当不多，阅读理解某些无法保证全对。
中石油职称英语考试真题及参照答案解析
I. Vocabulary
Section A
Directions：There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.
1、In most countries，the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.
A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe
【参照答案】C
【释义】harsh ；严酷；严肃；恶劣
unconscious ；昏迷；不省人事；无意识
thrive ；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达
severe ；十分严重；严肃；苛刻
prudent ；慎重；精明
2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids.
A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward
【参照答案】B
【出处】《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。
【释义】brag ；自吹自擂
lie ；说谎；撒谎；在于
boast ；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪东西）
secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露；惯于掩藏自己；有城府
feel awkward 为难；作难；犯难
3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger.
A. continue B. hurry C. begin
【参照答案】D
【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off the conversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue)
【释义】break off ；折取；把…折断；使脱落
continue ；延伸；继续存在；不断发生
hurry ；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速解决
begin ；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行）
discontinue ；终结；中断；终结（生产）
4、There is an extensive glacier system，endless forests，and innumerable lakes throughout this highland area.
A. expansive B. broad d. deep
【参照答案】A
【出处】《通用选读》第24课The Delights of South Island第3段
【释义】extensive ；广大；大量；广泛
expansive ；辽阔；浩瀚；广泛
broad ；辽阔；…宽（用于表达距离量度之后）
deep ；全神贯注；专心；深
intense ；十分强烈；严肃紧张；激烈
5、Scientists are trying to develop computers that wil