沈宝基与象征主义.pdf

中南大学硕士学位论文沈宝基与象征主义姓名:禹婷婷申请学位级别:硕士专业:比较文学与世界文学指导教师:何云波 20070501 摘要法国象征主义对于中国新诗有过重要的影响,沈宝基即是其中的代表之一。他一生致力于对法国象征主义的译介,且在此基础上开始了自己的诗艺探索。虽然作为翻译家,沈宝基声名显赫,但鲜有人论及他在诗歌创作和诗学建构上的成就。论文着力探讨诗人沈宝基与象征主义的结缘,并从沈诗和诗论两方面阐发法国象征主义对沈宝基的影响以及诗人在中西诗学融合上的革新和努力。论文分两章: 第一章从对沈宝基的人生经历和诗路历程的还原中,追溯诗人与象征主义的结缘之路,且简要提及他对法国象征主义的译介活动,以期能窥见影响和接受的过程, 并深入到沈诗的意象世界探寻象征主义的因子。第二章以“现实是梦的真”为核心概念探讨沈宝基的象征主义诗学观,从他的诗歌理想、诗歌创作手法两方面来加以把握,旨在阐明其创作中的象征主义渊源。而沈宝基作为中国诗人,在诗艺追求上又体现出与传统文化的内在契合。文章最后追溯诗人与东西方传统的关系,并探讨诗人在中西文化之间、在个体与时代之间进行的独特的化合与创造。关键词沈宝基,象征主义,诗学,接受,影响 ABSTRACT Among thegreat affection of France symbolism toChinese flee verse,Shen Baoji is one oftherepresentatives who devote all thelife to the France symbolism translation atranslator,ShenBaoji gained hisfame ,his achievements inpoetry creationandpoetic construction areseldom paper tries to line out the close relationship between Shen Baoji andsymbolism, elucidate theinfluence Shen affectedfrom France symbolism fromthe aspects ofhis poemandpoem theory,and innovation anddiligence hedid in themelting ofChinese andwesternpoetry. The paperCan bedividedintotwo chapters: Inthe firstchapter,we trace back the poet’Sgetting toknow symbolism through realizing Shen’slifeexperience and poem study. Meanwhile,we hope themention ofhis translation Cangive US aclue to explore France symbolism’S affection tohimand hisway eptance and we stilldeep into theimagery word ofShen’Spoem toexplore the symbolism factor. Inthesecond chapter,we discuss Shen’Ssymbolism poem idea through thecentralconcept of‘'truth inpoem'’,and wemean toillustrate theorigin ofsymbolism increation fromtheaspects ofpoetry idealand poetry ,as a Chinese literati,Shen Baoji search fortheinherent integrating ofwestern symbolism and Chinese tradition in hispoem,this provide US a clue to further trace the relationship ofpoet andeastern-westerncultures,and we alsodiscussthe poet’Sunique melting and creationway ineastern andwesterncultures, individualand