论风险导向审计发展创新.doc

several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a,, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured
several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a,, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured
several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a,, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured
论风险导向审计发展创新
一、研究背景及问题
众所周知，近年来国内外频繁爆发了一系列极具震撼力的重大舞弊案，管理舞弊①占了很大比重，且严重危及资本市场健康发展，审计职业也面临信用甚至生存危机。2001年中国的“银广夏”、美国的“安然”丑闻，涉及面之广、冲击力之大，影响之深，加发生时间之巧合，实属审计史上罕见之事。国际五大会计公司之一的安达信和我国的中天勤会计师事务所也因审计失败而倒闭，人们对以安达信为代表的“五大”国际会计公司所推崇采用的风险导向审计也提出了质疑。黄世忠、陈建明（2002）认为导致“五大”会计师事务所审计失败的重要原因是“五大”审计模式。自20世纪90年代以来，审计模式由制度导向审计模式发展成为风险导向审计模式，这种审计模式的嬗变，可能使审计由一门高尚职业沦为一种唯利是图的生意。X峰、许菲（2002）认为给定利已经济人假设与道德风险，风险导向审计很容易走向极端性，即审计师只要经过测试认为其风险可