试论彭玉麟.pdf

中文摘要彭玉麟是晚清重臣和湘军重要将领。早年曾参与过***太平天国运动,官至兵部尚书。在***中他居功不自傲,屡次辞官不受,后来先后出任过长江水师提督和奉命巡阕长江五省水师。晚年以兵部尚书和钦差大臣赴广东筹办防务,颦决主张抵御外侮。由于彭玉麟曾痛剿太平军,后人对他的评价褒贬不一。但彭玉麟毕竟为人坦荡、有操守、不贪财、不爱官,作为晚清时期的重要将领。虽然他的地位不及曾国藩、李鸿章那样显赫。但是他的一生却也颇具***风格、不失典型特点。研究彭玉麟,对于深入了解其本人和认识晚清社会仍有重要意义。本文以彭玉麟一生活动为研究内容。以此来揭示彭玉麟的方方面面。以及他对当时社会的影响。本文的第一部分主要探究彭玉麟早年加入湘军的社会根源和思想矛盾。由于生活所迫, 投靠无依,彭玉麟弃笔投戎,进入湘军。因为战功显赫,他的官位直线上升。然而战争的残酷和波及无辜,彭玉麟内心矛盾重重。他愧疚于对生命的屠戮,愤懑于军队的黑暗,内心迷茫、髑怅不己。本文的第二部分和第三部分主要叙述彭玉麟在湘军水师中的作用和他屡次辞官的原因。通过分析彭玉麟在***太平天国运动中一系列战役中的表现,来说明他在湘军水师中的至关紧要。由于战果辉煌,因此官衔也稳步上升,但是对于赢官厚椽他都不为所动。本文的第四部分和第五部分分别论述了彭玉麟在整饬长江水师中的功过和在中法战争中的作为。本文的最后一部分论述了彭玉麟画梅的爱好和原因。从而力图从中折射出他的个人品质。更加全面地了解彭玉麟为入,l;l便对他做出尽量准确、公正的评价。关键词:彭玉麟: 湘军水师;辞官;功与过 Abstract Peng Yulin was aprominent general ofXiang(an other ha/he forHunan Province)Army in lateQing joined theMovement ofSuppressing theTaiping Revolution inhisearly was ever inshatedup totheMmister ofthe Board ofWar。He repeatedly declinedoffers took up thepost mander oftheWaterborne Forces ofChangjiang Rivet and thepost oftheInspector oftheWaterborne Forces oftheFive Provinces along Changiiang River lateryears he made arrangements to resistforeign invasions resolutely inGuangdong in a position oftheMinister ofthe Board ofW盯and forMsbehaviorofkidding thetaipingarmy ment him between praise and censure,Giving abroad overview ofhislire。PengYulin,as an important general inlateQing Dynasty,involved inmany significant issues inModem Chinese Times though hisposition was not as hi【gh asZheng Guofan and LiHongzhang. Therefore,it isverymeaningful tOgive all—ments onhim. Taking activitiesthroughout ofhislifeas contents ofauthor’Sstudy,this thesisgives new ments toPeng Yulintojudge hisinfluence tothesociety ofmodem China. Inthefirstpart of thethesisthe author mainly studiessocial roots and ideological conflict when Peng Yulinjoined Xiang Army inhisearly ofbadlivingconditionsand helplessness hehad togive up as ascholarandjoined Xiang Arm