英语学习笔记.doc

soup soap adopt adapt leaf turn over a new leaf board 木板,董事会,登船 boarding gate part apart from 除了。。。之外 apartment 公寓 depart department 部门 take part in participate in partial 部分的,偏颇的 impartial 公正的 ice box movie 1. 连词 2. 非谓语动词 3. 虚拟 C hinadaily 英语点津 21 st 2005 年乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业典礼的演讲 magician S tay hungry, stay foolish B eginner hand in hand over run down a hen pull down the building 时态 1. 过去 1) 一般过去时(只存在于过去) My mother taught English for twenty years. 2 )过去进行时(暂时) 3 )过去完成时(过去的过去) W hen the police found the man, he had wandered out of his home for five years. 2. 现在 1. 一般现在时(长期) I teach English in Fuzhou. 2. 现在进行时(暂时) I am teaching English in Xiamen these days. 3. 现在完成时(以现在为参照) I have taught English for more than fifteen years. 4. 现在完成进行时( 一直)I have been teaching college English for more than fifteen years. 3. 将来(主将从现) 1) 一般将来 2) 将来进行 3) 将来完成(参照) W hen the es back from Africa, his son will have finished school. ___ 过去______ 现在________ 将来____ 注意: 1. by到。。。为止 by yesterday, by now, by the end of this month 2. 定语从句修饰的词前有序数词,最高级, only, 从句谓语用完成时 It is the third time that he has ever cheated on an exam. 3. in the past five years, in the last two weeks …用完成时 T he prices rose dramatically 急剧地 in the past. T he prices have risen dramatically in the past five years. 近五年来 3. find, see, know, hear , love, hate 等没有进行时主动: 被动 start be started 过去完成: had started had been started 一般过去: started , was/ were started 过去进行: was/ were starting, was/ were being started 一般现在: start 、 starts, am/ is/ are started 现在进行: am/is/ are starting 现在完成: has/ have started 现在完成进行: has/have been starting 一般将来: will start, am/is/ are going to start, am/is/ are to start, be about to start 即将将来进行: will be starting 将来完成: will have started S chool ends on January 12. T he film begins at8 . 被动语态注意: by 某些动词没有被动形式: 1. 系动词 be, e, turn, get, come, go, fall, remain, look, sound, taste, smell, e true/ essful go bad/ blind fall asleep/ unconscious The queen remained single all her life. , read, sell, write 与 easily , well,