初中英语时态总结表.doc

初中英语语法总结一览表
语法工程
构 成
用 法
标 志 词
例 句
一般如今时
do / does
表示经常反复性的动作
较长期存在的状态
科学事实,客观真理
Every…,
Always，usually, often sometimes
He goes to school every day。
I often have lunch at home。
一般过去时
did / be-was, were
表过去某个点、段时间内动作及状态
…ago / just now / in 1998 / last … / yesterday 等
He wrote a letter yesterday。
I was born in 1979。
一般将来时
be going to＋do
will / shall + do
在将来某个时间或
某段时要做的事
tomorrow / after…
Next… / tonight / in 2020
Are you going to read？
He will come tomorrow.
如今进展时
be（am/is/are)＋doing
表此时此刻正进展的动作或状态
Listen! / Look! / now
At the moment
Tom is writing now。
They are lying on the bed。
如今完成时
主语+have / has +动词过去分词
发生在过去影响在如今的动作或状态等
Already / just / never / ever / yet（句末，否认和疑问句式）
Before / twice …
Since+时间点 for+时间段
He has slept for two days。
I have been teaching for 8 years.
。过去进展时
was / we