名师总结：新托福考前必背词汇题.doc

名师总结:新托福考前必背词汇题我们初学 iBT 阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时, 有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目, 那就是 VOCABULARY QUESTION. 很多同学觉得, 这单词题成了 iBT 阅读的最后障碍. 对于这个问题, 一则要扩大我们的单词量,再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思,这是两个基本点. 还有一个有效的途径,就是熟悉机经. ETS 总是喜欢重复考点,对于单词题就更是如此. 因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精,铺列于下. 左侧为文中单词,右侧为正确选项. 一定要熟记于心,因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题经常扫视,经常瞧瞧,培养感情,尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼,考场上妙不可言 enroll to one = plement = supplement = add to substitute = replace so far = until present = up to now rooted in= based on make their way = travel vulnerable--open to break — open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil Seething 沸腾的--- overflowing / excited/active float = stay on the top be consistent with = patible with property 财产,特征= characteristic = attribute ( 名词意为“特征,属性”) simulated ---- artificial sort --- type -- kind staggering 摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的( 多数) =overwhelming string 线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列=series swell -- enlargement --- expand tract- area – terrain symmetric 对称的,均衡的--- balance taper 逐渐变小--- diminish --- 收缩 --- principle / belief turn = change vast - immense - extensive with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable advent = arrival affair = matter chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的;证实的 consequence = result / importance counter = oppose countervail 补偿,抵消; 对抗= compensate / oppose distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor distribution = dispersion = dispersal embed = implant euphoric = extremely happy flake = fragment hinder 阻碍,打扰= interfere with ladings 船货= cargos shipment mandatory = required, obligatory mundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinary prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree 在某种程度上,相当地 reap 收割,收获= obtain sank (sink 的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom scant = minimum sited = located sophisticated = refined /elaborated / complex ubiquitous 到处存在的= common unanimity = total agreement spectator = viewer sporadic = intermittent / irregular stylus 铁笔,针状物= pen unconceivable = unimaginable uniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistently unique = s