英语倒装句常见结构及用法倒装句英语语法.doc

英语倒装句常见结构及用法倒装句英语语法.doc.doc1 / 7
英语倒装句常见结构及用法 _倒装句
完全倒装把谓语动词放在主语前面为完全倒装。在高三英语倒
装句中，谓语是单个的动词 (即没有助动词或情态动词 )，其时态为一
般现在时或一般过
当 if 引导从句表示虚拟语气时， if 可省，再把从句中的 were，
had 或 should 放在主语前面，形成部分倒装。如：
Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened.
当 as 引导让步状语从句时， 参照下面的形式进行特殊倒装。 如：
Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表语的形容
词提前 )
Student as he is, he often works in the factory. 作(表语的名词提前，
同时省去不定冠词 a)
Hard as she worked, she couldn ’t support her (动词
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的副词提前 )
Try as he would, he might fail again. (带助动词的谓语动词提前 )
五、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主
语之前。没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did，
并将其置于主语之前。
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1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 hardly, at no time, in no way,

no, not

not, never, seldom, until,not only(but

little,
also),
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hardly/scarcely(when), no sooner( than) 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
2) so, either, nor作部分倒装
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won ’’ t go, neither will I.
only 在句首要倒装的情况