中国电视纪录片的叙事研究.doc

吉首大学硕士学位论文中国电视纪录片的叙事研究姓名:瞿燕申请学位级别:硕士专业:文艺学指导教师:佘佐辰 20091201 摘摘要要中国电视纪录片从诞生的 1958 年开始至今,走过了半个世纪的历程。这半个世纪,中国电视纪录片的创作在不同历史时期和中国社会文化语境下发生着变化。叙事是电视纪录片各种构成因素中最具有渗透力和表现性的因素之一,本文运用文献分析法、比较分析法和案例研究法,通过对电视纪录片进行叙事解析,并力图从叙事这一新角度探寻我国电视纪录片的演变历程,总结出电视纪录片的某些建构规律和叙事特征,以期对中国当代电视纪录片创作产生积极的指导作用。本文的基本框架如下: 一、从叙事学这一新角度深入研究我国电视纪录片,探讨电视纪录片和叙事学的源流变迁,对国内电视纪录片叙事研究进行回顾和总结,以叙事学的眼光来观照电视纪录片叙事过程的各个元素和特质; 二、总结中国电视纪录片的发展历程(以带着政治烙印的宣教期、高呼人本主义的新纪录片运动期及走向民间大众文化期三个阶段为历程),并对各阶段电视纪录片叙事发展特征进行纵向梳理和分析; 三、从宏观上分析中国电视纪录片的叙事策略,对其叙事主体、叙事结构和叙事节奏呈现出的特有特征进行总结。关键词:电视纪录片叙事叙事特征第i页叙事策略 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Chinese documentary films have passed 50 years since it was invented in1958. Chinese documentary films have been changing its concepts under different history periods and Chinese social culture circumstance in those past days. Narration isone of most rative and expressive element in all Chinese documentary films ’ factors. In this paper, We will use case studies and literature analysis to carry out research of Narration, through the television documentary narrative analysis, which revealed that some of the documentary construction of the law of the characteristics of expression or narrative, with a view to creating a documentary on contemporary Chinese have a positive guiding role. At the same time, also want to study and practice arising from the academic sector of the television documentary; pay more attention to narrative theory 。 The introduction of narrative study, based on research using the theoretical framework of the narrative documentary television phenomenon 。 1、 From narratology this new aspect of the television documentary in China Discrimination on television documentary on the concept of narrative and narrative literature , Analysis of the narrative elements television documentary 。 2、 Summary of the history of Chinese television documentary , To bring politics on missionary phase, the clamor for the new documentary humanism during the period of popular culture and the trend of the three stages of the cour