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英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, n"It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸,你答应过的。”“嗯,是答应过。” 5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。
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6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you e yesterday, you would have seen ,你就会见到他了。Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么,可以给我打。Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归。【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词:Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱,我就会买它。
完全倒装的四种主要类型 1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和e, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。Here es the bus. 公共汽车来了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。【注意】(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词e和go不能用进行时态,即不能说 Here is ing the bus。(2) 若主语为代词,则不倒装:Here I am. 我在这儿。/ 我来了。Here it es. 它来了。(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在):There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一书桌。Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。 2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
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The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。【注意】若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装:Away he went. 他跑远了。Down it came. 它掉了下来。
3. 状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装:Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。【注意】在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较:In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。In the box w
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