国际音标.docx

国际音标 第三课
浊辅音
浊辅音：发音时声带震动、不送气的叫浊辅音。
[b]
发音方法描述：双唇闭紧，声带振动。
例词：
double ['dʌb(ə)l] absent ['æbs(ə)nt] cab [kæ How's it going?最近怎么样？
[v]
发音方法描述：下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿问的缝隙通过，摩擦成音。 声带振动。
例词：
vacation [və'keɪʃ(ə)n] arrive [ə'raɪv]   avenue ['æv(ə)njuː]
victor ['viktə] vest [vest] cave [keiv]
例句：
You deserve it! 你活该！
Could you give us a sec?你能让我们单独说会话吗？
[ð]
发音方法描述：舌尖轻触上齿背部，气流从舌齿问的缝隙送出。[θ]是清辅音，声带不振动。浊辅音，声带振动。
例词：
weather ['weðə] neither ['naɪðə; 'niː-] together [tə'geðə]
that [ðæt; ðət]    rather ['rɑːðə] their [ðeə]
例句：
They will stick together through thick and ，他们都会团结在一起。
Dialogue:
Jessica: Edith Roth is thirty.
Kris: Is she?I thought she was thirty-three.
Jessica: Her birthday was last Thursday.
Kris: Was it? I thought it was last month.
Jessica: She is the author of the book about moths.
Kris: Oh really? I thought she is only good at maths.
[z]
发音方法描述；舌端靠近上齿龈，气流从舌端和齿龈间通过，形成摩擦音。 [z]是浊辅音，声带振动。
例词：
zoo [zuː] prize [praɪz] zip [zɪp] zero['zɪərəʊ]
例句：
The lesson makes me doze 。